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Is medium.com safe?

Very Likely Safe

No major red flags found. This looks like a legitimate, established website.

Checked Nov 13, 2026

Why: Main reasons: domain registered 28+ years ago; not flagged by Google Safe Browsing; no impersonation patterns detected. Minor issues: site returned HTTP 403.

Identity & Age100/100
Impersonation Risk100/100
Red Flags100/100
Transparency70/100
Security100/100
Email100/100

Positive highlights

  • Domain registered 28+ years agoLong-established domains are far less likely to be disposable scams.
  • Not flagged by Google Safe BrowsingNo malware, phishing, or unwanted-software match in Google's live threat database.
  • HTTPS is enforcedAll redirects stayed on HTTPS. Traffic is encrypted end-to-end.
  • Valid SSL / TLS certificate activeIssued by C=US, O=Amazon, CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M04, valid for 106 remaining days.
  • No impersonation patterns detectedDomain doesn't look like a typosquat, doesn't embed a well-known brand, and uses ASCII characters.
  • Not listed on URLhaus malware blocklist
  • Fast response (3ms)
  • Not present in PhishStats phishing feed
  • HSTS is setTells browsers to only use HTTPS for this domain.
  • DMARC published (reject)

Negative highlights

  • Site returned HTTP 403The server is reachable but did not return a success status.

Note: Registered via Amazon Registrar, Inc..

Note: 1 technologies detected. Cloudflare

Note: Policy pages could not be checked. The site showed our scanner a bot-check or short page, so privacy, terms and contact pages were not verified. This is common for large sites and is not counted against them.

Key facts about medium.com

Website
medium.com
Popularity
Not checked
Domain created
May 27, 1998 (28.5 years old)
Domain expires
May 26, 2027
Registrar
Amazon Registrar, Inc.
Owner details
Public in WHOIS
IP address
162.159.152.4
Hosting / CDN
Cloudflare
SSL certificate
Amazon · valid until Feb 27, 2027
Email security
SPF ✓ · DMARC ✓ (reject)
Threat blocklists
Not listed (clean)
Technology
Cloudflare

Summary

94/100 — trusted. Long-established domain (28.5 years old), clean threat reputation, no impersonation patterns.

No malware/phishing on feedsGood reputationHTTPS enabled

Full technical report

Domain Information

Registration timeline, age calculation, registrar details, and ICANN status.

Verified
Registrar Name
Amazon Registrar, Inc.
Creation Date
May 27, 1998 (28.5 years ago)
Last Updated
May 16, 2026
Registry Expiry Date
May 26, 2027
WHOIS Privacy Protection
Publicly Visible
Domain Status Codes
client transfer prohibited
ICANN Status Badges
client transfer prohibited
Domain registered 28+ years ago
Long-established domains are far less likely to be disposable scams.
+15
Registered via Amazon Registrar, Inc.
Owner information disclosed
The domain publishes registrant contact info — a small positive transparency signal.
+2

HTTP Headers & Security

Full HTTP response headers, HSTS, Content Security Policy (CSP), and security baselines.

Good
Security Header Baseline
Strict-Transport-SecurityMissing
Content-Security-PolicyMissing
X-Frame-Options Present
X-Content-Type-Options Present
Referrer-PolicyMissing
Permissions-PolicyMissing
All Response Headers (20)
accept-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cf-mitigated: challenge
cf-ray: a59e9cd49c343564-CMH
connection: close
content-length: 5603
content-security-policy: default-src 'none'; script-src 'nonce-AVwzHOHwQIvUf2bsvX9bYw' 'unsafe-eval' https://challenges.cloudflare.com; script-src-attr 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' https://challenges.cloudflare.com; connect-src 'self' https://challenges.cloudflare.com; frame-src 'self' https://challenges.cloudflare.com blob:; child-src 'self' https://challenges.cloudflare.com blob:; worker-src blob:; form-action http: https:; base-uri 'self'
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin
date: Fri, 13 Nov 2026 14:54:36 GMT
origin-agent-cluster: ?1
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=(),xr-spatial-tracking=*
referrer-policy: same-origin
server: cloudflare
server-timing: chlray;desc="a59e9cd49c343564"
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
HSTS is set
Tells browsers to only use HTTPS for this domain.
+6
Content Security Policy is set
Restricts which scripts and resources the page can load.
+5
X-Frame-Options is set
Prevents clickjacking by disallowing framing.
+3
X-Content-Type-Options is set
Blocks MIME-sniffing browser attacks.
+2
Referrer Policy is set
Controls what referrer information is sent with requests.
+2
Permissions Policy is set
Restricts access to powerful browser features (camera, mic, etc.).
+2

DNS Records

Encrypted DoH resolution: A, AAAA, MX mail servers, authoritative NS, and TXT verification.

Resolved
IPv4 Addresses (A)
162.159.152.4, 162.159.153.4
IPv6 Addresses (AAAA)
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804, 2606:4700:7::a29f:9904
Mail Servers (MX)
aspmx.l.google.com (Priority: 1), alt1.aspmx.l.google.com (Priority: 5), alt2.aspmx.l.google.com (Priority: 5), aspmx2.googlemail.com (Priority: 10), aspmx3.googlemail.com (Priority: 10)
Authoritative Nameservers (NS)
alina.ns.cloudflare.com, kip.ns.cloudflare.com
TXT Records Found
18 TXT verification records
A Records (IPv4)
162.159.152.4162.159.153.4
TXT Verification Records
07ecf60c9da442a9b3bcce99190ff60a
Domain Verification for Digicert (10/05/2022)y7ncgbyk39tw482zsbwcnfx0t775d85j
anthropic-domain-verification-p32bnn=TlzaDtedEYyM5ccLdU8NsQIPP
apple-domain-verification=Ls6JkesM8aOd8xyQ
cursor-domain-verification-54pwxn=8yHL5J3FELu0JwETv8iGeZt4A
dropbox-domain-verification=d7wsnlvbz6l3
facebook-domain-verification=eqviiajbkkhum35vciytgngt69oan0
google-site-verification=QuRrrbvTtvFC0uq2BLr_CcuuuDEiNGDJjI7XkPV3s60
google-site-verification=TUaeSBwTARWW1ntR_TLK0FwD5WKnFCpB5gYVuXkBmlg
google-site-verification=jUulFqySbosf7Fvi1pvOm1KL3AeQ5L5s18CDIU30xek
google-site-verification=nlPBDLGxOufYa5DdXnQ8d28h5dJjwy0bSakZq-tSios
google-site-verification=qmNSvk4iAfYY_fZYv821myqWI4vaInKsGaBTkg4wNRw
linear-domain-verification=tyjcyfd4thj2
notion-domain-verification=FPUVTTLhldYnVqE4496kGbBhDpf54Y4O7eA8SxkbAHk
openai-domain-verification=dv-G8sPcKCsIq9tKkWTNFJZh3RE
tollbit-domain-verification=ad88649c05afef85ddba3e3910778960d3d7bf85193e167281d4e0767d855153
v=spf1 include:amazonses.com include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:sendgrid.net include:spf.tipalti.com include:_spf.psm.knowbe4.com ~all
yahoo-verification-key=nOxcdTfSy6txWr8ZAJ8EevOZHdrxuX4qFKljmgTLsu8=
4 address record(s) resolved
+4
IPv6 (AAAA) available
Modern dual-stack setup.
+2
2 authoritative nameservers
+2

WHOIS & Identity Lookup

Domain ownership status, registry lifecycle, nameservers, and privacy redaction.

Found
Registrable Domain
medium.com
Registrar Organization
Amazon Registrar, Inc.
WHOIS Privacy Status
Public Registration Data
Registry Status Codes
client transfer prohibited
Delegated Authoritative Nameservers
alina.ns.cloudflare.com, kip.ns.cloudflare.com
Registration Lifecycle
Registered: 1998 → Expires: 2027
Nameservers (NS)
alina.ns.cloudflare.comkip.ns.cloudflare.com
Domain registered 28+ years ago
Long-established domains are far less likely to be disposable scams.
+15
Registered via Amazon Registrar, Inc.
Owner information disclosed
The domain publishes registrant contact info — a small positive transparency signal.
+2

Email Security & Deliverability

SPF record validation, DMARC policy enforcement, DKIM selectors, and MX reputation.

Protected
SPF Record
v=spf1 include:amazonses.com include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:sendgrid.net include:spf.tipalti.com include:_spf.psm.knowbe4.com ~all
DMARC Policy Mode
Policy: REJECT
DMARC Raw Record
v=DMARC1; p=reject; sp=reject; pct=100; fo=1; ri=3600; rua=mailto:dmarc.rua@medium.com,mailto:dmarc_agg@vali.email; ruf=mailto:dmarc.rua@medium.com,mailto:ruf@dmarc.medium.com,mailto:dmarc_agg@vali.email;
DKIM Selectors Detected
google, s1, s2
Email Protection Summary: This domain has strong email authentication configured to prevent spammers from sending emails impersonating this brand.
SPF record published
+5
DMARC published (reject)
+6
DKIM configured (google, s1, s2)
+3

Threat Intelligence & Blocklists

Multi-source malware feeds (URLhaus), phishing checks (PhishStats, Safe Browsing), and typosquats.

Clean
URLhaus Malware
Clean / Not Listed
PhishStats Feed
Clean / Not Listed
Google Safe Browsing
Clean / Verified
Root Domain Label
medium
Top-Level Domain (TLD)
.com (Standard TLD)
Punycode Obfuscation
No (Standard ASCII)
Homoglyph / Lookalike Script
No mixed scripts
Brand Match Analysis
No recognized brand impersonation
Typosquatting Risk
Clean
No impersonation patterns detected
Domain doesn't look like a typosquat, doesn't embed a well-known brand, and uses ASCII characters.
+8

Technology Stack & Metadata

Detected CMS, JavaScript frameworks, analytics tags, CDN providers, and page metadata.

Detected
Detected Technologies by Category
cdn
Cloudflare
Page Metadata & Fingerprint
HTML Title
Just a moment...
Meta Description
—
Document Language
en-US
Character Encoding
UTF-8
Viewport Setting
width=device-width,initial-scale=1
Generator Software
—
1 technologies detected
Cloudflare
Mobile viewport configured
+2

Page Performance & Compression

Server response time, content payload size, Brotli/Gzip compression, and caching rules.

3ms
Items to Fix & Optimize
Text compression (Brotli/Gzip)
MUCH NEEDEDEnable on server or CDN
Modern image formats (WebP/AVIF/SVG)
OPTIONALConvert heavy images to WebP/AVIF
Protocol
HTTP/2
Binary framing, multiplexed
Compression
NONE
No compression detected
Optimization Signals (From Detectable Headers & Assets)
Image Formats
Legacy / Unchecked
Transfer
Uncompressed
Transport
HTTP/2
These are server-side signals. Actual Core Web Vitals (LCP, INP, CLS) require real-user measurement via PageSpeed Insights.
Detected Asset & Image Formats
WebPAVIFSVGJPEGPNG
HTTP Response Time
3 ms
Payload Body Size
5.5 KB
Compression Status
Uncompressed
Cache Directives
Standard caching rules
No findings.

AI Content Safety & Red Flags

High-pressure language, payment gateway safety, disposable domain analysis, and deceptive tactics.

Safe
AI Content Evaluation

94/100 — trusted. Long-established domain (28.5 years old), clean threat reputation, no impersonation patterns. Main reasons: domain registered 28+ years ago; not flagged by Google Safe Browsing; no impersonation patterns detected. Minor issues: site returned HTTP 403.

Payment Red Flags
None (No suspicious payment requests)
High-Pressure Language
None (No artificial urgency detected)
Disposable Domain Risk
No (Established infrastructure)
Text Scanned Depth
60 characters verified
No scam-correlated language found on the home page
No crypto-only / gift-card / wire-only payment demands, and no obvious urgency tactics.
+6

Server & Hosting Infrastructure

Primary IP address, web server software, CDN edge network, and redirect hop chain.

cloudflare
Primary Web Server
cloudflare
CDN / Cloud Provider
Cloudflare
Primary IP Address
162.159.152.4
HTTP Status Code
403 OK
Final Landing Destination
https://medium.com/
Redirect Hop Count
0 hops
Site returned HTTP 403
The server is reachable but did not return a success status.
-6
HTTPS is enforced
All redirects stayed on HTTPS. Traffic is encrypted end-to-end.
+10
Fast response (3ms)
+6
Served through Cloudflare
Sites behind a major CDN benefit from DDoS protection and edge caching.
+4

SSL / TLS Certificate

Active Certificate Authority, Common Name, validity period, expiration countdown, and SANs.

Secure
Certificate Authority (Issuer)
C=US, O=Amazon, CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M04
Subject Common Name (CN)
jss.medium.com
Validity Period
106 days remaining (Expires: 2027-02-27T23:59:59Z)
Subject Alternative Names (SANs)
12 domains protected
Certificates Logged (CT)
23 certs recorded
Subject Alternative Names (Sample)
jss.medium.comcdn-audio-1.medium.comstatus.medium.commedium.comhtclick.medium.comclick.medium.comlinks.medium.comtollbit.medium.comhelp.medium.comurl2204.mail.medium.comread.medium.comlink.medium.com
Valid SSL / TLS certificate active
Issued by C=US, O=Amazon, CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M04, valid for 106 remaining days.
+10

Content & Transparency Policies

Linked privacy policy, terms of service, about page, social channels, and published contacts.

Warning
Key Legal & Transparency Pages
privacy PageNot linked
terms PageNot linked
contact PageNot linked
about PageNot linked
refund PageNot linked
shipping PageNot linked
cookies PageNot linked
Published Phone Numbers
1794581676-1.2.1.1, 1794581676, 1794581676-1.0.1.1
Policy pages could not be checked
The site showed our scanner a bot-check or short page, so privacy, terms and contact pages were not verified. This is common for large sites and is not counted against them.

Robots.txt & Sitemap Discoverability

Search engine crawler directives, indexability, and declared XML sitemaps.

Present
Robots.txt Directives
Present & Configured
Sitemaps Declared
https://medium.com/sitemap/sitemap.xml
Disallow Rules Count
16 rules
View Raw robots.txt
User-Agent: *
Disallow: /m/
Disallow: /me/
Disallow: /@me$
Disallow: /@me/
Disallow: /*/edit$
Disallow: /*/*/edit$
Disallow: /media/
Disallow: /p/*/share
Disallow: /r/
Disallow: /trending
Disallow: /search?q$
Disallow: /search?q=
Disallow: /*/search?q=
Disallow: /*/search/*?q=
Disallow: /*/*source=
Allow: /_/api/users/*/meta
Allow: /_/api/users/*/profile/stream
Allow: /_/api/posts/*/responses
Allow: /_/api/posts/*/responsesStream
Allow: /_/api/posts/*/related
User-Agent: Amazonbot
User-Agent: Applebot-Extended
User-Agent: Bytespider
User-Agent: ClaudeBot
User-Agent: FacebookBot
User-Agent: GoogleOther
User-Agent: GPTBot
User-Agent: meta-externalagent
Disallow: /
Allow: /about
Allow: /business
Allow: /earn
Allow: /gift
Allow: /membership
Allow: /partner-program
Allow: /verified-authors
Sitemap: https://medium.com/sitemap/sitemap.xml
License: https://medium.com/license.xml
robots.txt published
+2

Export & Share Intelligence

Download the complete official PDF verification report (all sections and technical signals expanded), or export raw JSON telemetry.

Scan Engine Performance

Automated multi-signal inspection pipeline

v5.1.0 Engine
Signals Analyzed
32
This scan
Sources Checked
19
Live security feeds
Scan Duration
3.75s
Full live scan
Last Scan
11/13/2026
Live timestamp
Overall Risk
Low Risk

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